Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

NOTES PAYABLE

v3.22.2.2
NOTES PAYABLE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
NOTES PAYABLE

NOTE 7 — NOTES PAYABLE

Notes payable consisted of the following at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands except for number of underlying shares) excluding the revolving line of credit agreement with related party discussed below:

 

Year

Issued

 

Interest Rate

Range

 

 

Term of Notes

 

Conversion

Price

 

 

Principal

Outstanding June 30, 2022

 

 

Unamortized Discount June 30, 2022

 

 

Carrying

Amount June 30, 2022

 

 

Underlying Shares June 30, 2022

 

 

Notes payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

10%

 

 

Due on demand

 

 

 

 

$

734

 

 

$

 

 

$

734

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

11%

 

 

Due on demand - 2 years

 

 

 

 

 

2,793

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,793

 

 

 

 

 

2022

 

11%-41%

 

 

Due on demand - 10 month

 

 

 

 

 

2,985

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

2,867

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,512

 

 

$

118

 

 

$

6,394

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,512

 

 

$

118

 

 

$

6,394

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable - related parties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

12%

 

 

Due on demand

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

12%

 

 

Due on demand

 

 

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

 

 

2022

 

10%-12%

 

 

Due on demand

 

 

 

 

 

2,071

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,071

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,871

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,871

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,871

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,871

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible notes payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

12%

 

 

3 years

 

$

10.00

 

(b)

 

3,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,150

 

 

 

323,016

 

 

2021

 

2%

 

 

3 years

 

$

0.37

 

(a)

 

14,490

 

 

 

3,578

 

 

 

10,912

 

 

 

40,739,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

17,640

 

 

$

3,578

 

 

$

14,062

 

 

 

41,062,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

$

17,640

 

 

$

3,578

 

 

$

14,062

 

 

 

41,062,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

27,023

 

 

$

3,696

 

 

$

23,326

 

 

 

41,062,535

 

 

 

 

Year

Issued

 

Interest Rate

Range

 

 

Term of Notes

 

Conversion

Price

 

 

Principal

Outstanding

December 31,

2021

 

 

Unamortized

Discount

December 31,

2021

 

 

Carrying

Amount

December 31,

2021

 

 

Underlying Shares

December 31, 2021

 

 

Notes payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

10%

 

 

Due on demand

 

 

 

 

$

869

 

 

$

 

 

$

869

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

11%

 

 

Due on demand - 2 years

 

 

 

 

 

3,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,899

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,899

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,399

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,500

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,500

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable - related parties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

12%

 

 

Due on demand

 

 

 

 

$

100

 

 

$

 

 

$

100

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

12%

 

 

Due on demand

 

 

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

800

 

 

$

 

 

$

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

$

800

 

 

$

 

 

$

800

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible notes payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

12%

 

 

3 years

 

$

10.00

 

(b)

 

3,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,150

 

 

 

316,756

 

 

2021

 

2%

 

 

3 years

 

$

1.48

 

(a)

 

14,490

 

 

 

4,332

 

 

 

10,158

 

 

 

9,856,343

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

17,640

 

 

$

4,332

 

 

$

13,308

 

 

 

10,173,099

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

$

14,490

 

 

$

4,332

 

 

$

10,158

 

 

 

9,856,343

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,150

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,150

 

 

 

316,756

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

22,339

 

 

$

4,332

 

 

$

18,007

 

 

$

10,173,099

 

 

 

 

(a)

The notes are convertible into Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc. shares. Beginning February 28, 2022, the note holders became entitled to call for early redemption of the convertible notes payable, because the Company common stock was not approved for listing on a Trading Market (as defined in the agreement). Accordingly, the notes are classified as current liabilities.

 

(b)

This note is convertible into shares of EMI Holding, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc.

 

The weighted-average stated annual interest rate of notes payable was 12% and 6% as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The weighted-average effective annual interest rate of notes payable as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was 22% and 15%, respectively, after giving effect to discounts relating to conversion features, warrants and deferred financing costs relating to the notes.

As of June 30, 2022, future contractual principal payments due on notes payable were as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending

 

 

 

 

2022 (six months)

$

23,763

 

(a)

2023

 

3,260

 

 

Total

$

27,023

 

 

 

(a)

Includes $14.5 million principal amount of convertible notes, the holders are entitled to call for early redemption.

 

         The Company is party to a revolving line of credit agreement with Yutaka Niihara, M.D., M.P.H., the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Under the agreement, at the Company’s request from time to time Dr. Niihara may, but is not obligated to, loan or re-loan to the Company up to $1,000,000. Outstanding amounts under the agreement are due and payable upon demand and bear interest, payable monthly, at a variable annual rate equal to the Prime Rate in effect from time to time plus 3%. In addition to the payment of interest, the Company is obligated to pay Dr. Niihara a “tax gross-up” intended to make him whole for federal and state income and employment taxes payable by him with respect to interest and tax gross-up paid to him in the previous year. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the outstanding principal balance under the agreement of $400,000 was reflected in revolving line of credit from related party on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. With the tax-gross up, the effective interest rate on the outstanding balance as of June 30, 2022, was 10.4%. The revolving line of credit agreement will expire on November 22, 2022. Refer to Note 12 for more information on related party transactions.

On February 9, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell and issue to the purchasers thereunder in a private placement pursuant to Rule 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Regulation D thereunder a total of up to $17 million in principal amount of convertible promissory notes of the Company for a purchase price equal to the principal amount thereof. The Company sold and issued approximately $14.5 million of the convertible promissory notes.

Commencing one year from the original issue date, the convertible promissory notes became convertible at the option of the holder into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of $1.48 per share, which equaled the “Average VWAP” (as defined) of the Company’s common stock on the effective date. The initial conversion price is subject to adjustment as of the end of each three-month period commencing May 31, 2021, to equal the Average VWAP as of the end of such three-month period if such Average VWAP is less than the then-conversion price. There is no floor on the conversion price. The conversion price will be subject to further adjustment in the event of a stock split, reverse stock split or certain other events specified in the convertible promissory notes. As of June 30, 2022, the conversion price was $0.37 per share.

The convertible promissory notes bear interest at the stated rate of 2% per year (10% in the event of a default), payable semi-annually on the last business day of August and January of each year, and will mature on the 3rd anniversary of the original issue date, unless earlier converted or prepaid. The convertible promissory notes are redeemable in whole or in part at the election of the holders. The Company is entitled to prepay up to 50% of the principal amount of the convertible promissory notes at any time on or before February 28, 2023 for a prepayment amount equal to the principal amount being prepaid, accrued and unpaid interest thereon and a prepayment premium equal to 50% of such principal amount. The convertible promissory notes are general, unsecured obligations of the Company.

The conversion feature of the convertible promissory notes is separately accounted for at fair value as a derivative liability under guidance in ASC 815 that is remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs, with any changes in the fair value of the conversion feature liability recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The following table sets forth the fair value of the conversion feature liability as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

 

Convertible promissory notes

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

7,507

 

 

$

 

Fair value at issuance date

 

 

 

 

 

5,594

 

Change in fair value included in the statement of operations

 

 

615

 

 

 

1,913

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

8,122

 

 

$

7,507

 

 

The fair value and any change in fair value of conversion feature liability are determined using a binominal lattice model. The model produces an estimated fair value based on changes in the price of the underlying common stock.

The fair value as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021was based upon following assumptions:

Convertible promissory notes

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Stock price

 

$

0.45

 

 

$

1.67

 

Conversion price

 

$

0.37

 

 

$

1.48

 

Selected yield

 

 

27.60

%

 

 

21.99

%

Expected volatility

 

 

50

%

 

 

50

%

Time until maturity (in years)

 

 

1.66

 

 

 

2.16

 

Dividend yield

 

 

 

 

Risk-free rate

 

 

2.88

%

 

 

0.77

%

 

In June 2022, we entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement and Addenda with a third-party lender pursuant to which the lender loaned to us $1,800,000, which we refer to as the “loan amount,” of which we received net proceeds of approximately $1,666,000 after deduction of the lender’s origination fee but without deduction for other transaction expenses. The loan amount, together with interest of $738,000, is payable in over the 40-week loan term in weekly installments of $31,725 for the first eight weeks and $71,381 for the remaining 32 weeks. The loan amount and interest may be prepaid by us at any time within 90 days from the disbursement date for a repayment amount of $2,250,000, less all prior payments on the loan, unless an event of default has occurred under the Business Loan and Security Agreement. Repayment of the loan is secured by a security interest in all or substantially all our assets and all assets of our U.S. subsidiaries and is personally guaranteed by Yutaka Niihara, M.D., M.P.H., our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and principal stockholder, and his wife and Hope Hospice International, Inc., which is wholly owned by Dr. Niihara and his wife. The personal guarantee is secured by a deed of trust on certain real property of Dr. Niihara and his wife.

 

The Business Loan and Security Agreement contains representations and warranties of the parties and restrictive covenants against incurring additional indebtedness, subject to certain exceptions, granting liens or security interests in our or our subsidiaries assets, and similar matters. In the event of a breach of our representations and warranties or the restrictive covenants or other covenants, the lender would be entitled to accelerate the repayment of the loan and, in certain events, require us to pay an additional fee equal to 10% of the loan amount, or $180,000.