Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

INCOME TAXES

v3.20.4
INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 10—INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes consists of the following for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Current U.S.

 

$

164

 

 

$

38

 

International

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Deferred U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

 

International

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

164

 

 

$

39

 

 

Deferred tax assets consist of the following as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

$

16,773

 

 

$

19,573

 

General business tax credit

 

 

9,888

 

 

 

9,342

 

Stock options

 

 

5,723

 

 

 

5,997

 

Charitable contribution

 

 

81

 

 

 

139

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

166

 

 

 

364

 

Unearned revenue

 

 

175

 

 

 

1,396

 

Allowance for bad AR

 

 

2,373

 

 

 

173

 

Unrealized gain/ (loss) on LT investment

 

 

1,400

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

1,629

 

 

 

352

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

38,208

 

 

 

37,336

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(38,019

)

 

 

(34,193

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

189

 

 

$

3,143

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities consist of the following as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Unrealized loss on long-term investment

 

$

 

 

$

(2,965

)

Unrealized loss on foreign exchange translation and others

 

 

(185

)

 

 

(176

)

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(2

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(189

)

 

$

(3,143

)

 

A valuation allowance for the net deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize these assets through future operations. The valuation allowance increased by approximately $3.8 million and $20.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively.

As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $62.9 million and $63.5 million, respectively, available to offset future federal taxable income, if any. Net operating loss generated in 2017 and prior years expire in various years through 2037. Net operating losses for federal income tax purpose generated in 2018 and after will be available indefinitely. In addition, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for state income tax purposes of approximately $55.9 million and $55.1 million respectively, which expire in various years through 2039. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company has general business tax credits of $9.9 million and $9.3 million, respectively, for federal income tax purposes. The tax credits are available to offset future tax liabilities, if any, through 2039. The Company’s utilization of net operating loss carryforwards could be subject to an annual limitation as a result of certain past or future events, such as stock sales or other equity events constituting a “change in ownership” under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and similar state provisions. The annual limitations could result in the expiration of net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits before they can be utilized.

The income tax provision differs from that computed using the statutory federal tax rate of 21% due to the following factors (in thousands):

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Tax benefit at statutory federal rate

 

$

(11,365

)

 

$

(15,195

)

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

(666

)

 

 

(3,695

)

Increase in valuation allowance

 

 

3,411

 

 

 

6,340

 

Permanent items

 

 

5,710

 

 

 

4,130

 

General business tax credit

 

 

(545

)

 

 

(431

)

Other

 

 

3,619

 

 

 

8,890

 

 

 

$

164

 

 

$

39

 

 

As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits or position which, in the opinion of management, would be reversed if challenged by a taxing authority. In the event the Company is assessed interest or penalties, such amounts would be classified as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2019, all federal tax returns since 2016 are subject to audit. The expiration of the state returns varies by state, but the 2015 and subsequent years’ returns generally are subject to audit. No tax returns are currently being examined by taxing authorities.