Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
6. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

The Aspire Capital Equity Line 

 

On December 6, 2016, the Company, entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Aspire Capital Fund, LLC (“Aspire Capital”) which provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, Aspire Capital is committed to purchase up to an aggregate of $10.0 million of shares of the Company’s Common Stock over the 30-month term of the Purchase Agreement. Concurrently with entering into the Purchase Agreement, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with Aspire Capital (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company maintains an effective registration statement registering the sale of the shares of Common Stock that have and may be issued to Aspire under the Purchase Agreement. Under the Purchase Agreement, on any trading day selected by the Company on which the closing sale price of its Common Stock is equal to or greater than $0.50 per share, the Company has the right, in its sole discretion, to present Aspire Capital with a purchase notice, directing Aspire Capital (as principal) to purchase up to 50,000 shares of Common Stock per business day, up to $10.0 million of the Company’s common stock in the aggregate at a per share purchase price equal to the lesser of:

 

  a) the lowest sale price of Common Stock on the purchase date; or

 

  b) the arithmetic average of the three (3) lowest closing sale prices for Common Stock during the twelve (12) consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the purchase date.

 

In addition, on any date on which the Company submits a purchase notice to Aspire Capital in an amount equal to 50,000 shares, and the closing sale price of its Common Stock is equal to or greater than $0.50 per share, the Company also has the right, in its sole discretion, to present Aspire Capital with a volume-weighted average price purchase notice (each, a “VWAP Purchase Notice”) directing Aspire Capital to purchase an amount of stock equal to up to 30% of the aggregate shares of Common Stock traded on its principal market on the next trading day (the “VWAP Purchase Date”), subject to a maximum number of shares the Company may determine. The purchase price per share pursuant to such VWAP Purchase Notice is generally 95% of the volume-weighted average price for Common Stock traded on its principal market on the VWAP Purchase Date. 

 

The purchase price will be adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, or other similar transaction occurring during the period(s) used to compute the Purchase Price. The Company may deliver multiple Purchase Notices and VWAP Purchase Notices to Aspire Capital from time to time during the term of the Purchase Agreement, so long as the most recent purchase has been completed. 

 

The Purchase Agreement provides that the Company and Aspire Capital will not effect any sales under the Purchase Agreement on any purchase date where the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock is less than $0.50. There are no trading volume requirements or restrictions under the Purchase Agreement, and the Company will control the timing and amount of sales of Common Stock to Aspire Capital. Aspire Capital has no right to require any sales by the Company, but is obligated to make purchases from the Company as directed by the Company in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. There are no limitations on use of proceeds, financial or business covenants, restrictions on future fundings, rights of first refusal, participation rights, penalties or liquidated damages in the Purchase Agreement. In consideration for entering into the Purchase Agreement, concurrently with the execution of the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to Aspire Capital 80,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Commitment Shares”). The Purchase Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time, at its discretion, without any cost to the Company. Aspire Capital has agreed that neither it nor any of its agents, representatives and affiliates shall engage in any direct or indirect short-selling or hedging of Common Stock during any time prior to the termination of the Purchase Agreement. Any proceeds from the Company receives under the Purchase Agreement are expected to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. The Company cannot request Aspire to purchase more than $100,000 per business day. 

 

On February 23, 2017, Aspire Capital purchased 20,000 shares of Common Stock, at a per share price of $7.25, resulting in gross cash proceeds to the Company of $145,000.

 

The issuance of shares of common stock that may be issued from time to time to Aspire Capital under the Purchase Agreement are exempt from registration under the Securities Act, pursuant to the exemption for transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. 

 

Variable Interest Entities (VIE) 

 

On November 13, 2017, Arcadian Services entered into a management and administrative services agreement with Arcadian Telepsychiatry PA, which is located in Texas, for an initial fixed term of 20 years. In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, PA is determined to be a Variable Interest Entity and MYnd is the primary beneficiary with the ability to direct the activities (excluding clinical decisions) that most significantly affect PA’s economic performance through its majority representation of the PA; therefore, PA is consolidated by MYND. As of December 31, 2017, PA owns no percentage of MYnd.

 

On November 13, 2017, Arcadian Services entered into a management and administrative services agreement with Arcadian Telepsychiatry P.C., which is located in Pennsylvania, for an initial fixed term of 20 years. In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, PC is determined to be a Variable Interest Entity and MYnd is the primary beneficiary with the ability to direct the activities (excluding clinical decisions) that most significantly affect PC’s economic performance through its majority representation of the PC; therefore, PC is consolidated by MYND. As of December 31, 2017, PC owns no percentage of MYnd. 

 

Common and Preferred Stock 

 

As of September 30, 2017 the Company was authorized to issue 515,000,000 shares of stock, of which 500,000,000 shares were Common Stock, and 15,000,000 shares were preferred stock. 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the Company reduced the amount of stock it was authorized to issue to 265,000,000 shares of stock of which 250,000,000 shares were Common Stock, and 15,000,000 shares were preferred stock.

 

As of December 31, 2017, 4,360,561 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding. No shares of preferred stock were issued or outstanding.

 

See “-2012 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan” below for a discussion of equity based awards granted under the Company’s incentive compensation plan. 

 

Private Placement of Common Stock 

 

On November 30, 2016, the Company sold and issued an aggregate of 160,000 shares of its Common Stock, at a per share price of $6.25, in a private placement to six accredited investors, for which it received gross cash proceeds of $1,000,000. Three of the six accredited investors are affiliates of the Company, and represented 50% of the cash proceeds as follows: Dr. Robin Smith, our Chairman of the Board purchased 16,000 shares for $100,000; John Pappajohn, a member of the Board, purchased 32,000 shares for $200,000; and the Tierney Family Trust, of which our former Board member, Thomas Tierney is a trustee, purchased 32,000 shares for $200,000. 

 

On December 21, 2016, the Company sold and issued an additional 48,000 shares of its Common Stock, at a per share price of $6.25, in a private placement to fourteen accredited investors, for which it received gross cash proceeds of $300,000. 

 

On December 29, 2016, the Company sold and issued an additional 32,000 shares of its Common Stock, at a per share price of $6.25, in a private placement to two accredited investors, resulting in gross cash proceeds of $200,000, in which one investor, John Pappajohn, a member of the Board, purchased 16,000 shares for $100,000. 

 

From February 10, 2017 through March 21, 2017, the Company sold and issued an additional 237,000 shares of its Common Stock, at a per share price of $6.25, in private placements to four affiliated and accredited investors, resulting in gross cash proceeds to the Company of $1,481,300. The affiliated investors were as follows: RSJ, purchased 160,000 shares for $1,000,000; John Pappajohn, a member of the Board, purchased 72,000 shares for $450,000; Geoffrey Harris is a member of the Board purchased 5,000 shares for $31,300. RSJ is a greater than 10% stockholder of the Company and Michal Votruba, who serves as a Director for Life Sciences at the RSJ/Gradus Fund, has served as a member of our Board since July 30, 2015. The subscription agreement between the Company and RSJ provided for the grant to RSJ by the Company of a right of first refusal through June 30, 2018, to license or to have distribution rights in Europe with respect to any of the Company’s technology and/or intellectual property. 

 

These private placements were made pursuant to an exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Regulation D thereunder.

 

Stock Dividend Warrants 

 

On July 13, 2017, the Company declared a special dividend of warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to record holders of Common Stock as of such date. Warrants to purchase 2,539,061 shares of Common Stock were distributed pro rata to all holders of common stock on the record date. These warrants will be exercisable (in accordance with their terms) to purchase one share of common stock, at an exercise price of $5.25 per share. The warrants will become exercisable commencing not less than 12 months following their July 27, 2017 distribution date and will expire five years thereafter. 

 

The dividend warrant has an exercise price of $5.25 and expires on July 26, 2022. We estimated the fair value of the dividend warrant at issuance date to be $16,375,394 using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following assumptions: market price of the stock of $6.55 per share, time to maturity of five years, volatility of 211.6%, zero expected dividend rate and risk-free rate of 1.89%. These warrants qualify for equity treatment. The allocation of the fair value of these warrants was included in additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company also recognized a dividend related to the dividend warrants as every shareholder was entitled to receive one warrant for every share of common stock for no consideration given. Accordingly, the Company recognized a $16,375,394 dividend at closing. 

 

Underwritten Public Offering 

 

In July 2017, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of its Common Stock and warrants, raising gross proceeds of approximately $8.79 million. In the offering, the Company sold 1,675,000 shares of Common Stock and accompanying warrants to purchase up to 1,675,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrants”), at a combined public offering price of $5.25 per share and accompanying Warrant, for a total offering size of $8,793,750. The Warrants were immediately exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.25 per share, subject to adjustments, and will expire five years after the issuance date. In connection with the offering, the Company granted the representative of the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 251,250 additional shares of Common Stock and/or Warrants to cover over-allotments, if any. On August 24, 2017 the underwriters exercised their option and purchased 213,800 common stock warrants for $0.01 per warrant. The warrants were immediately exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $5.25 per share, subject to adjustments, and will expire five years after the issuance date. 

 

As part of the underwritten public offering on July 19, 2017, the Company issued 134,000 common stock warrants to the underwriters as part of the services performed by them in connection with the underwritten public offering. 

 

On August 23, 2017, the Company issued 213,800 common stock warrants to underwriters as part of the overallotment attributed to the July 2017 underwritten public offering. Gross proceeds amounted to $2,100. 

 

Stock-Option Plans and Stock-Based Compensation

 

2006 Stock Incentive Plan

 

On August 3, 2006, CNS California adopted the CNS California 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”). The 2006 Plan provides for the issuance of awards in the form of restricted shares, stock options (which may constitute incentive stock options (ISO) or non-statutory stock options (NSO), stock appreciation rights and stock unit grants to eligible employees, directors and consultants and is administered by the Board. A total of 3,339 shares of stock were ultimately reserved for issuance under the 2006 Plan. As of December 31, 2017, zero options were exercised and there were 1,513 option shares outstanding under the amended 2006 Plan. The outstanding options have exercise prices to purchase shares of Common Stock ranging from $2,400 to $5,760 per share.

 

2012 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan

 

On March 22, 2012, our Board approved the MYnd Analytics, Inc. 2012 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2012 Plan”), reserved 1,667 shares of stock for issuance and on December 10, 2012, the Board approved the amendment of the 2012 Plan to increase the shares authorized for issuance from 1,667 shares to 27,500 shares. On March 26, 2013, the Board further approved the amendment of the 2012 Plan to increase the shares authorized for issuance from 27,500 shares to 75,000 shares. The 2012 Plan, as amended, was approved by our stockholders at the 2013 annual meeting held on May 23, 2013.

 

On April 5, 2016, the Board approved a further amendment of the 2012 Plan to increase the Common Stock authorized for issuance from 75,000 shares to 200,000 shares.

 

On September 22, 2016 the Board amended the 2012 Plan to: (i) increase the total number of shares of Common Stock available for grant under the 2012 Plan from 200,000 shares to an aggregate of 500,000 shares, (ii) add an “evergreen” provision which, on January 1st of each year through 2022, automatically increases the number of shares subject to the 2012 Plan by the lesser of: (a) a number equal to 10% of the shares of Common Stock authorized under the 2012 Plan as of the preceding December 31st, or (b) an amount, or no amount, as determined by the Board, but in no event may the number of shares of Common Stock authorized under the 2012 Plan exceed 885,781 and (iii) increase the annual individual award limits under the 2012 Plan to 100,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment in accordance with the 2012 Plan. Per the above mentioned “evergreen” provision, an additional 50,000 shares were automatically allocated for distribution under the 2012 Plan as of January 1, 2017.

 

At the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of MYnd Analytics, Inc. (“the Company”), held on August 21, 2017 (the “2017 Annual Meeting”), the holders of the Company’s common stock voted to amend the Company’s 2012 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2012 Plan”) to increase: (i) the total number of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), available for grant under the 2012 Plan (subject to the overall limits described in clause (ii) below) from 550,000 shares to an aggregate of 975,000 shares; (ii) the aggregate limitation on authorized shares available for grant under the 2012 Plan, following any increases pursuant to the evergreen provision, from 885,781 shares to 1,570,248 shares and (iii) the annual individual award limits under the 2012 Plan to 150,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment in accordance with the 2012 Plan); 

 

On September 22, 2016, the Board granted options to purchase 144,000 shares of Common Stock under the 2012 Plan at an exercise price of $6.00 to certain directors and officers as follows:

 

  our Chairman Dr. Smith was granted options to purchase 40,000 shares of Common Stock which vested in accordance with certain specified performance criteria;

 

  our CEO, George Carpenter, was granted options to purchase 32,000 shares of Common Stock which vested in accordance with certain specified performance criteria;

 

  our former CFO, Paul Buck, was granted options to purchase 32,000 shares of Common Stock which vested in accordance with certain specified performance criteria;

 

  two of our outgoing directors, Mr. McAdoo and Mr. Sassine, were each granted 20,000 fully vested options to purchase Common Stock, which expired on November 1, 2017, and were never exercised.

 

On September 22, 2016, pursuant to the 2012 Plan, the Board granted shares of Common Stock to Board members as follows: 40,000 shares to our Chairman, Dr. Smith, and 20,000 shares to each of our directors, Messrs. Pappajohn, Follman, Harris and Votruba. Mr. Votruba’s shares are assigned to RSJ. These shares, were valued at $6.00 per share, the closing price of the shares on the day of grant, and were valued in aggregate at $720,000. Our outgoing directors, Mr. McAdoo and Mr. Sassine were offered stock, however, elected to each receive 20,000 fully vested options to purchase shares of Common Stock.

 

On September 29, 2016, pursuant to the 2012 Plan, the Board granted 20,000 shares of Common Stock to Thomas Tierney upon his appointment to the Board. These shares were valued at $6.00 per share, the closing price of the shares on the day of grant, and were valued in aggregate at $120,000.

 

On October 2, 2016, the Compensation Committee of the Board granted options to purchase 102,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the 2012 Plan to staff members. These options vest pro-rata over 12 months starting on the date of grant. Exercise price of the options was the closing price on the OTC-QB of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant which was $6.00 per share. 

 

On July 27, 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Board granted options to purchase 5,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the 2012 Plan to a staff member. These options vest based on certain milestones being met. Exercise price of the options was the closing price on the OTC-QB of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant which was $7.25 per share. 

 

On March 31, 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Board granted options to our Chief Financial Officer Mr. D’Ambrosio to purchase 18,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.90 per share, which was the closing price on the OTC-QB of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant, with: (i) the option to purchase 15,000 shares vesting in equal monthly installments over 36 months from March 31, 2017, and (ii) the option to purchase 3,000 shares which vested upon the Company’s successful listing of its common stock on a national securities exchange. 

 

On May 30, 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Board granted options to purchase 10,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the 2012 Plan to a staff member. These options vest based on certain milestones being met. Exercise price of the options was the closing price on the OTC-QB of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant which was $6.00 per share, as of September 30, 2017, 2,000 options are fully vested. 

 

On July 14, 2017, the Company entered into a Chairman Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Robin L. Smith, M.D., the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to the Agreement, Dr. Smith is also entitled to receive the following equity awards: (a) on the Effective Date, a grant of 25,000 shares of restricted stock (vesting immediately) under the 2012 Plan; (b) on the Effective Date, options to purchase 75,000 shares of Common Stock under the Plan; and (c) on the date of the Company’s 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, an award of options to purchase 50,000 shares of Common Stock (the “2017 Option Award”) was granted. In addition, at each annual meeting of stockholders of the Company thereafter beginning in 2018 during the Term, Dr. Smith will be entitled to receive a grant of 25,000 shares of restricted stock (vesting immediately) under the Plan and options to purchase 75,000 shares of Common Stock under the Plan. Other than the 2017 Option Award, all options granted under the Agreement will vest 1/3 on the date of grant, 1/3 on the six month anniversary of the date of grant and 1/3 on the twelve month anniversary of the date of grant. The 2017 Option Award will vest on December 1, 2018. Pursuant to the Agreement, all options owned by Dr. Smith will remain exercisable for a period of 10 years from the date of grant, even if Dr. Smith is no longer with the Company. 

 

On July 26, 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Board granted options to purchase 5,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the 2012 Plan to a staff member. These options vest based on certain milestones being met. Exercise price of the options was the closing price on the OTC-QB of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant which was $4.15 per share. 

 

On July 31, 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Board granted options to purchase 10,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the 2012 Plan to a staff member. These options vest based on certain milestones being met. Exercise price of the options was the closing price on the OTC-QB of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant which was $3.81 per share. 

 

On August 21, 2017, the award (“Option Grant 2”) was granted, and approved by the board of directors of the Registrant, subject to stockholder approval of an amendment to a provision of the Registrant’s Plan, pursuant to the Agreement. The Registrant’s stockholders approved the amendment to the provision of the Plan granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of Common Stock under the 2012 Plan at an exercise price of $4.16 per share to Robin L. Smith, M.D., the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”).

 

On August 22, 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Board granted options to purchase 5,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the 2012 Plan to a staff member. These options vest based on certain milestones being met. Exercise price of the options was the closing price on the OTC-QB of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant which was $4.10 per share. 

 

On September 19, 2017, the Board granted (i) 12,000 shares of restricted common stock under the 2012 Plan to each of Messrs. Pappajohn, Unanue and Votruba, and (ii) 18,000 shares of restricted common stock under the 2012 Plan to to Mr. Harris, who serves as the Audit Committee chairperson. Mr. Votruba’s shares of restricted common stock are assigned to RSJ. 

 

On September 19, 2017, the Board granted (i) options to purchase 12,000 shares of common stock under the 2012 Plan to each of Messrs. Pappajohn, Unanue and Votruba, and (ii) options to purchase 18,000 shares of common stock under the 2012 Plan to Mr. Harris, who serves as the Audit Committee chairperson. All such options have an exercise price of $3.60, which was the closing price on the date of grant of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Mr. Votruba’s options are assigned to RSJ.

 

On November 5, 2017, the Board granted options to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock under the 2012 Plan to David Nash, with an exercise price of $3.88, and will vest quarterly over the following year.

 

On November 13, 2017, the Board granted options to purchase 35,000 shares of common stock under the 2012 Plan to Robert Plotkin, with an exercise price of $3.96, for which 11,667 shares vest immediately, 11,667 shares vest on November 13, 2019, and rest 11,666 shares will vest on the date Arcadian Services achieves aggregate revenues of at least $2.5 million from and after November 13, 2017.

 

On December 18, 2017, the Board granted options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock under the 2012 Plan to each of the three staff members, with an exercise price of $3.74, for which 1,000 shares vest upon achieving individual revenues of $150,000; 1,000 shares vest upon achieving individual revenues of $325,000; 1,000 shares vest upon achieving individual revenues of $500,000; 1,000 shares vest upon achieving individual revenues of $625,000; 1,000 shares vest upon achieving individual revenues of $725,000.

 

As of December 31, 2017, options to purchase 577,546 shares of Common Stock were outstanding under the 2012 Plan with exercise prices ranging from $3.60 to $600, with a weighted average exercise price of $6.64. Additionally, 280,250 restricted shares of Common Stock have been issued under the 2012 Plan, leaving 117,204 shares of Common Stock available to be awarded. 

 

Stock-based compensation expenses are generally recognized over the employees’ or service provider’s requisite service period, generally the vesting period of the award. Stock-based compensation expense included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 is as follows: 

 

    Three months ended December 31  
    2017     2016  
Stock-based compensation expense by type of award:            
Stock options   $ 117,400     $ 287,600  
Restricted stock     219,200       213,400  
Total stock-based compensation expenses   $ 336,600     $ 501,000  
                 
Stock-based compensation expense by line item:                
Research   $     $ 6,600  
Product development     100       97,400  
Sales and marketing     100       22,500  
General and administrative     336,400       374,500  
Total   $ 336,600     $ 501,000  

  

Total unrecognized stock compensation expense as of December 31, 2017 amounted to $1,173,000.

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, by type of award and the weighted-average period over which that expense is expected to be recognized:

 

    December 31
    2017   2016
    Unrecognized Expense, net of estimated forfeitures   Weighted average Recognition Period (in years)   Unrecognized Expense, net of estimated forfeitures   Weighted average Recognition Period (in years)
Type of Award:                                
Stock Options   $ 963,200       8.82     $ 474,300       9.01  
Restricted Stock   $ 209,800       0.74     $       0  
Total   $ 1,173,000       7.86     $ 474,300       9.01  

 

A summary of stock option activity is as follows:

 

    Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)     Intrinsic Value  
Outstanding at September 30, 2017     554,083     $ 16.14       8.29     $ 11,340  
Granted     70,000       3.85              
Exercised                        
Forfeited or expired     (45,024 )     8.69                  
Outstanding at December 31, 2017     579,059     $ 15.24       8.82     $  

  

There are 344,934 options vested and 234,125 unvested as of December 31, 2017; there are 352,812 options vested and 201,271 options unvested as of September 30, 2017; 

 

Following is a summary of the restricted stock activity for the three months ended December 31, 2017:

 

    Number of
Shares
    Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2017     222,750     $ 5.31  
Granted     57,500       3.88  
Forfeited            
Outstanding at December 31, 2017     280,250     $ 5.02  

  

There are 219,021 shares of restricted stock vested and 61,229 unvested as of December 31, 2017; there are 167,708 shares of restricted stock vested and 55,042 unvested as of September 30, 2017; 

 

Awards of Restricted Stock 

 

On November 5, 2017, the Board granted 20,000 shares of restricted common stock under the 2012 Plan to David Nash.

 

On November 13, 2017 George C. Carpenter IV, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company; Donald D’Ambrosio, Chief Financial Officer and the Chairman Robin L. Smith, were each granted 7,500 shares. In addition, the Company granted another 15,000 shares of restricted common stock to various employees as satisfaction of certain performance criteria. 

 

The range of Black-Scholes option-pricing model assumption inputs for all the valuation dates are in the table below:

 

    Three months ended December 31, 2017
    Low     High  
Annual dividend yield     %     %
Expected life (years)     5       5  
Risk-free interest rate     1.99 %     2.87 %
Expected volatility     209.77 %     210.39 %

 

Expected Dividend Yield. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends and does not presently plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

Expected Life. The Company elected to utilize the “simplified” method for “plain vanilla” options to value stock option grants. Under this approach, the weighted-average expected life is presumed to be the average of the vesting term and the contractual term. 

 

Expected Volatility. The expected volatility rate used to value stock option grants is based on the historical volatilities of the Company’s common stock.

 

Risk-free Interest Rate. The risk-free interest rate assumption was based on U.S. Treasury bill instruments that had terms consistent with the expected term of the Company’s stock option grants.

 

Warrants to Purchase Common Stock

 

As of December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, there were 4,567,672 warrants outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $5.30. There was no warrant activity during the three month period ended December 31, 2017.

 

Following is a summary of the status of warrants outstanding at December 31, 2017: 

 

 

Exercise
Price
  Number
of Shares
    Expiration
Date
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
$ 5.25       2,539,061   (1)     07/2022   $ 5.25  
  5.25       1,675,000   (2)     07/2022     5.25  
  5.25       213,800   (3)     07/2022     5.25  
  6.04       134,000   (4)     07/2022     6.04  
  9.44       191         03/2018     9.44  
  10.00       4,000   (5)     06/2021     10.00  
$ 55.00       1,620         06/2018 – 03/2019     55.00  
  Total       4,567,672             $ 5.30  

 

  (1) On July 13, 2017, the Company declared a special dividend of warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to record holders of Common Stock as of such date. Warrants to purchase 2,539,061 shares of Common Stock were distributed pro rata to all holders of common stock on the record date. These warrants will be exercisable (in accordance with their terms) to purchase one share of common stock, at an exercise price of $5.25 per share. The warrants will become exercisable commencing not less than 12 months following their July 27, 2017 distribution date and will expire five years thereafter.

 

  (2) On July 19, 2017, the Company issued 1,675,000 shares of Common Stock and accompanying Warrants to purchase up to 1,675,000 shares of Common Stock in connection with an underwritten public offering.

 

  (3) On August 23, 2017, the Company issued 213,800 common stock warrants to underwriters as part of the overallotment attributed to the July 2017 underwritten public offering.

 

  (4) As part of the underwritten public offering on July 19, 2017, the Company issued 134,000 common stock warrants to the underwriters as part of the services performed by them in connection with the underwritten public offering.

 

  (5) On June 10, 2016, we issued two warrants, pursuant to a Finder’s Fee Agreement with Maxim Group LLC, to purchase in aggregate 4,000 shares of Common Stock following the introduction of an accredited investor who entered into a Second Amended Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement in the principal amount of $200,000. Each warrant is exercisable, in whole or in part, during the period beginning on the date of its issuance, and ending on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2020 and (ii) the date that is forty-five (45) days following the date on which the daily closing price of shares of the Company’s Common Stock quoted on the OTCQB Venture Marketplace (or other bulletin board or exchange on which the Company’s Common Stock is traded or listed) exceeds $50.00 for at least ten (10) consecutive trading days. In connection therewith, the Company will promptly notify the Note Warrant holders in the event that the daily closing price of the Company’s shares of Common Stock exceeds $50.00 for at least ten (10) consecutive trading days. Pursuant to the Finder’s Fee Agreement, Maxim was also paid $20,000 cash for their efforts.